U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C21H25ClN2O3
Molecular Weight 388.888
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CETIRIZINE

SMILES

OC(=O)COCCN1CCN(CC1)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3

InChI

InChIKey=ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H25ClN2O3/c22-19-8-6-18(7-9-19)21(17-4-2-1-3-5-17)24-12-10-23(11-13-24)14-15-27-16-20(25)26/h1-9,21H,10-16H2,(H,25,26)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: https://www.drugs.com/pro/cetirizine.html

Cetirizine, a human metabolite of hydroxyzine, is an antihistamine; its principal effects are mediated via selective inhibition of peripheral H1 receptors. It is indicated for the relief of nasal and non-nasal symptoms associated with seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis, hay fever and chronic idiopathic urticaria. Commonly reported adverse reactions of cetirizine include headache, dry mouth and drowsiness or fatigue. Pharmacokinetic interaction studies with Cetirizine in adults were conducted with pseudoephedrine, antipyrine, ketoconazole, erythromycin and azithromycin. No interactions were observed.

CNS Activity

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Palliative
ZYRTEC HIVES RELIEF

Approved Use

Tablets should be administered when both the antihistaminic properties of cetirizine hydrochloride and the nasal decongestant properties of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride are desired.

Launch Date

1995
Palliative
ZYRTEC HIVES RELIEF

Approved Use

Tablets should be administered when both the antihistaminic properties of cetirizine hydrochloride and the nasal decongestant properties of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride are desired.

Launch Date

1995
Palliative
ZYRTEC HIVES RELIEF

Approved Use

Uses temporarily relieves these symptoms due to hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies: •runny nose •sneezing •itchy, watery eyes •itching of the nose or throat

Launch Date

1995
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
311 ng/mL
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
CETIRIZINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
978.4 ng/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CETIRIZINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: CHILD
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
6375.6 ng × h/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CETIRIZINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: CHILD
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
8.3 h
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
CETIRIZINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
6.9 h
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
CETIRIZINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: CHILD
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
7%
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
CETIRIZINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
180 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 180 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 180 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, 18 months
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 18 months
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
270 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 270 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 270 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, 18 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 18 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Metabolic acidosis, Hypokalemia...
Other AEs:
Metabolic acidosis (grade 5, 1 patient)
Hypokalemia (grade 5, 1 patient)
Sources:
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 18 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: allergic rhinitis
Age Group: 18 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Disc. AE: Delusions, Depression...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Delusions (1 patient)
Depression (1 patient)
Sources:
2.5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 23 months
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: chronic rhinitis
Age Group: 23 months
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Disc. AE: Insomnia...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Insomnia (1 patient)
Sources:
10 mg single, intravenous
Recommended
unhealthy, 39 years
n = 127
Other AEs: Dyspepsia, Feeling hot...
Other AEs:
Dyspepsia (1%)
Feeling hot (1%)
Dysgeusia (1%)
Headache (1%)
Paresthesia (1%)
Presyncope (1%)
Hyperhidrosis (1%)
Sources:
60 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 60 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 60 mg
Sources:
healthy, 4 years
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 4 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Drowsiness, Sedation...
Other AEs:
Drowsiness (severe, 1 patient)
Sedation (1 patient)
Sources:
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 50 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 46 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: chronic idiopathic urticaria
Age Group: 46 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 6 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: allergic rhinitis
Age Group: 6 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Disc. AE: Dystonic reaction...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Dystonic reaction (1 patient)
Sources:
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 24
unhealthy, > 12 years
n = 2034
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: > 12 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 2034
Sources: Page: p. 24
Other AEs: Somnolence, Fatigue...
Other AEs:
Somnolence (13.7%)
Fatigue (5.9%)
Dry mouth (5%)
Dizziness (2%)
Pharyngitis (2%)
Sources: Page: p. 24
0.24 % 2 times / day multiple, ophthalmic
Recommended
unhealthy, adult
n = 511
Other AEs: Ocular hyperemia, Visual acuity reduced...
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Hypokalemia grade 5, 1 patient
270 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 270 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 270 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, 18 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 18 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Metabolic acidosis grade 5, 1 patient
270 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 270 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 270 mg
Sources:
unhealthy, 18 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 18 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Delusions 1 patient
Disc. AE
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 18 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: allergic rhinitis
Age Group: 18 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Depression 1 patient
Disc. AE
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 18 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: allergic rhinitis
Age Group: 18 years
Sex: F
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Insomnia 1 patient
Disc. AE
2.5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 2.5 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 23 months
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: chronic rhinitis
Age Group: 23 months
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Dysgeusia 1%
10 mg single, intravenous
Recommended
unhealthy, 39 years
n = 127
Dyspepsia 1%
10 mg single, intravenous
Recommended
unhealthy, 39 years
n = 127
Feeling hot 1%
10 mg single, intravenous
Recommended
unhealthy, 39 years
n = 127
Headache 1%
10 mg single, intravenous
Recommended
unhealthy, 39 years
n = 127
Hyperhidrosis 1%
10 mg single, intravenous
Recommended
unhealthy, 39 years
n = 127
Paresthesia 1%
10 mg single, intravenous
Recommended
unhealthy, 39 years
n = 127
Presyncope 1%
10 mg single, intravenous
Recommended
unhealthy, 39 years
n = 127
Sedation 1 patient
60 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 60 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 60 mg
Sources:
healthy, 4 years
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 4 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Drowsiness severe, 1 patient
60 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 60 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 60 mg
Sources:
healthy, 4 years
n = 1
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 4 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Dystonic reaction 1 patient
Disc. AE
5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 6 years
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: allergic rhinitis
Age Group: 6 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Somnolence 13.7%
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 24
unhealthy, > 12 years
n = 2034
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: > 12 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 2034
Sources: Page: p. 24
Dizziness 2%
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 24
unhealthy, > 12 years
n = 2034
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: > 12 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 2034
Sources: Page: p. 24
Pharyngitis 2%
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 24
unhealthy, > 12 years
n = 2034
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: > 12 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 2034
Sources: Page: p. 24
Dry mouth 5%
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 24
unhealthy, > 12 years
n = 2034
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: > 12 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 2034
Sources: Page: p. 24
Fatigue 5.9%
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 24
unhealthy, > 12 years
n = 2034
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: > 12 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 2034
Sources: Page: p. 24
Visual acuity reduced 0.6%
0.24 % 2 times / day multiple, ophthalmic
Recommended
unhealthy, adult
n = 511
Ocular hyperemia 2%
0.24 % 2 times / day multiple, ophthalmic
Recommended
unhealthy, adult
n = 511
Conjunctival hyperemia 5.3%
0.24 % 2 times / day multiple, ophthalmic
Recommended
unhealthy, adult
n = 511
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
The acute and sub-chronic effects of levocetirizine, cetirizine, loratadine, promethazine and placebo on cognitive function, psychomotor performance, and weal and flare.
2001
Efficacy and safety of levocetirizine in seasonal allergic rhinitis.
2001
Cetirizine/pseudoephedrine.
2001
[The effect of second generation histamine antagonists on the heart].
2001
Is it Crohn's disease? A severe systemic granulomatous reaction to sulfasalazine in patient with rheumatoid arthritis.
2001
Absorption and disposition of levocetirizine, the eutomer of cetirizine, administered alone or as cetirizine to healthy volunteers.
2001 Aug
[The allergic pregnant woman].
2001 Dec
Comparative onset of action and symptom relief with cetirizine, loratadine, or placebo in an environmental exposure unit in subjects with seasonal allergic rhinitis: confirmation of a test system.
2001 Dec
A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of cetirizine in preventing the onset of asthma in children with atopic dermatitis: 18 months' treatment and 18 months' posttreatment follow-up.
2001 Dec
Antihistamines and the torsade de point in children with allergic rhinitis.
2001 Jul-Aug
Efficacy and safety of an oral formulation of cetirizine and prolonged-release pseudoephedrine versus xylometazoline nasal spray in nasal congestion.
2001 Nov
Inhibition of depolarization-induced [3H]noradrenaline release from SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells by some second-generation H(1) receptor antagonists through blockade of store-operated Ca(2+) channels (SOCs).
2001 Nov 1
[Efficacy and safety of fexofenadine and cetirizine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis].
2001 Nov-Dec
Multiwavelength spectrophotometric resolution of the micro-equilibria of cetirizine.
2001 Oct
Preclinical comparison of ebastine and other second generation H1-antihistamines.
2001 Oct
Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of [14C]levocetirizine, the R enantiomer of cetirizine, in healthy volunteers.
2001 Oct
Effects of topical corticosteroid and combined mediator blockade on domiciliary and laboratory measurements of nasal function in seasonal allergic rhinitis.
2001 Oct
The costs of nonsedating antihistamine therapy for allergic rhinitis in managed care: an updated analysis.
2001 Oct
Comparison of the effects of levocetirizine and loratadine on histamine-induced wheal, flare, and itch in human skin.
2001 Oct
Dissociable effects of histamine H1 antagonists on reaction-time performance in rats.
2001 Oct-Nov
Antiallergic/antiasthmatic effect of novel antiallergic hexapeptide-95/220 in various experimental models.
2001 Sep
Cetirizine inhibits skin reactions but not mediator release in immediate and developing late-phase allergic cutaneous reactions. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
2001 Sep
Long-term cetirizine treatment reduces allergic symptoms and drug prescriptions in children with mite allergy.
2001 Sep
Serum tryptase in allergic rhinitis: effect of cetirizine and fluticasone propionate treatment.
2001 Sep-Oct
Photosensitivity disorders: cause, effect and management.
2002
[Comparative antihistamine and anti-allergic effects of various antihistamine preparations].
2002
Displacement of histamine from liver cells and cell components by ligands for cytochromes P450.
2002
Effects of antihistamines on leukotriene and cytokine release from dispersed nasal polyp cells.
2002
[The first case of lasting pigmented toxidermia induced by cetirizine (Zyrtec, Virlix) and ticlopidine].
2002 Apr
Major role for the carboxylic function of cetirizine and levocetirizine in their binding characteristics to human H1-histamine-receptors.
2002 Apr
Binding characteristics of [3H]levocetirizine to cloned human H1-histamine-receptors expressed in CHO cells.
2002 Apr
Acute hepatitis associated with cetirizine intake.
2002 Apr
Are antihistamines useful in managing asthma?
2002 Feb
A double-blind, randomized, single-dose, crossover comparison of levocetirizine with ebastine, fexofenadine, loratadine, mizolastine, and placebo: suppression of histamine-induced wheal-and-flare response during 24 hours in healthy male subjects.
2002 Feb
Binding characteristics of cetirizine and levocetirizine to human H(1) histamine receptors: contribution of Lys(191) and Thr(194).
2002 Feb
Cardiotoxicity of new antihistamines and cisapride.
2002 Feb 28
Titrimetric and spectrophotometric assay of some antihistamines through the determination of the chloride of their hydrochlorides.
2002 Jan
Randomised controlled trial of butterbur and cetirizine for treating seasonal allergic rhinitis.
2002 Jan 19
Applications of derivative UV spectrophotometry for the determinations of cetirizine dihydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations.
2002 Jan-Feb
Gateways to clinical trials.
2002 Jan-Feb
Lack of effect of single and repeated doses of levocetirizine, a new antihistamine drug, on cognitive and psychomotor functions in healthy volunteers.
2002 Jul
Comparison of cetirizine, ebastine and loratadine in the treatment of immediate mosquito-bite allergy.
2002 Jun
[Skin prick test results in snoring and sleep apnea patients].
2002 Mar
Effects of emedastine and cetirizine, alone and with alcohol, on actual driving of males and females.
2002 Mar
Early treatment of perennial rhinitis with budesonide or cetirizine and its effect on long-term outcome.
2002 Mar
Comparative activity of cetirizine and mizolastine on histamine-induced skin wheal and flare responses at 24 h.
2002 Mar
Gateways to clinical trials.
2002 May
Urticarial intolerance reaction to cetirizine.
2002 May
Development and validation of a HPLC method for the determination of cetirizine in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
2002 May
Treating seasonal allergic rhinitis. Trial does not show that there is no difference between butterbur and cetirizine.
2002 May 25
Patents

Sample Use Guides

1 to 2 tablets once daily depending upon severity of symptoms; do not take more than 2 tablets in 24 hours
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Cetirizine (10 micrograms/ml) significantly enhanced IL-1 release by human monocytes stimulated by a weak LPS concentration (1 microgram/ml) but could not modify the maximal increase of IL-1 release induced by 10 micrograms/ml of LPS. It did not exert any effect on resting cells. Cetirizine (0.1-10 micrograms/ml) enhanced PGE2 release by resting human monocytes. Concentrations of 1 and 10 micrograms/ml enhanced PGE2 release by LPS-stimulated monocytes, and by healthy and inflamed rat macrophages.
Name Type Language
CETIRIZINE
HSDB   INN   MI   VANDF   WHO-DD  
INN  
Official Name English
CETIRIZINE [MI]
Common Name English
(±)-(2-(4-(P-CHLORO-A-PHENYLBENZYL)-1-PIPERAZINYL)ETHOXY)ACETIC ACID
Common Name English
CETIRIZINE [HSDB]
Common Name English
AC-170
Code English
cetirizine [INN]
Common Name English
Cetirizine [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
ACETIC ACID, (2-(4-((4-CHLOROPHENYL)PHENYLMETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINYL)ETHOXY)-, (±)-
Common Name English
CETIRIZINE [VANDF]
Common Name English
CETIDERM
Brand Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
LIVERTOX 180
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:26:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:26:53 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C29578
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NDF-RT N0000175587
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WHO-VATC QR06AE07
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:26:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:26:53 GMT 2023
NDF-RT N0000000190
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WHO-ATC R06AE07
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Code System Code Type Description
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1000
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:26:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:26:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
CETIRIZINE
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PRIMARY
LACTMED
Cetirizine
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:26:53 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:26:53 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID4022787
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PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB00341
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PRIMARY
INN
5520
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PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m3291
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PRIMARY Merck Index
SMS_ID
100000081513
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PRIMARY
RXCUI
20610
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PRIMARY RxNorm
PUBCHEM
2678
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PRIMARY
DAILYMED
YO7261ME24
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PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB07451MIG
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PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
581
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PRIMARY
CHEBI
3561
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PRIMARY
CAS
83881-51-0
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PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C1042
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PRIMARY
MESH
D017332
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PRIMARY
IUPHAR
1222
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PRIMARY
HSDB
7739
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PRIMARY
FDA UNII
YO7261ME24
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PRIMARY